TOEFL iBT Reading Practice Test
About This Test
📋 Practice Questions
38 questions from this quiz — preview them here, then take the interactive quiz above. Your full answer review with explanations unlocks when you finish the test.
Section 1: Complete the Words
Topic: The Water Cycle
The water cycle describes the con______ movement of wa___ on, above, and be___ the surface of the Earth. As the s__ heats the ocean, water evap_______ into the air as va___. When this vapor rises and co___, it forms clouds. Eventually, the water falls back to the gr___ as precipitation, such as rain or sn__. This process is vit__ for maintaining life on our pla___.
Instructions: Fill in the missing letters in the paragraph to complete the words.
Section 2: Read in Daily Life (Notice)
TechStream Internet Solutions
Service Interruption Notice
Dear Valued Customers,
Please be advised that there will be a scheduled maintenance outage in your area to upgrade our fiber-optic infrastructure.
Date: Tuesday, March 12th
Time: 1:00 AM – 5:00 AM
During this time, you will be unable to access the internet or use VoIP landline services. We apologize for the inconvenience. The upgrades will result in faster upload speeds and more stable connections. No action is required on your part; service will restore automatically.
- A(A) A construction firm
- B(B) An Internet service provider
- C(C) A city council
- D(D) A computer repair shop
- A(A) Lower monthly bills
- B(B) Free installation of new routers
- C(C) Faster and more stable connections
- D(D) Access to new television channels
Section 3: Read a Social Media Post
Jake Eats World
Just stumbled upon the hidden gem of the city—"The Green Patio" on 4th Street! 🌮🌿
If you think vegan food is boring, this place will prove you wrong. Their jackfruit tacos are spicy, savory, and indistinguishable from pulled pork. The atmosphere is super chill with hanging plants everywhere and acoustic guitar playing in the background.
Pro tip: Go during lunch hours (11 AM - 2 PM) for the "Power Bowl" special. It's half-price! But be warned, the line gets long around 12:30, so try to arrive early.
Definitely adding this to my weekly rotation. Support local business! 🥙❤️
[Like] [Comment]
- A(A) To complain about the long wait times at a restaurant
- B(B) To share a recipe for jackfruit tacos
- C(C) To recommend a restaurant and describe its atmosphere
- D(D) To organize a musical event on 4th Street
- A(A) To meet the owner
- B(B) To listen to the live music
- C(C) To avoid the crowds
- D(D) To get a discount on a specific dish
- A(A) It serves meat dishes.
- B(B) It is a large chain restaurant.
- C(C) It specializes in plant-based food.
- D(D) It is open only for dinner.
Section 4: Read an Academic Passage
Topic: The History of Glass
Glass is one of the most versatile materials in human history. While naturally occurring glass, such as obsidian, has been used by humans for Stone Age tools for thousands of years, the manufacturing of glass is a more recent innovation. Historians believe that glassmaking was first discovered in Mesopotamia around 3500 BCE.
Early glass was extremely difficult to make and was considered a luxury item, as valuable as gemstones. The Romans were the first to develop glassblowing technology around the 1st century BCE. This breakthrough allowed glass to be produced more cheaply and in a wider variety of shapes. Consequently, glass items became common in ordinary households for the first time.
Today, glass is ubiquitous. However, a modern challenge is recycling. While glass is 100% recyclable and can be reused endlessly without loss in quality or purity, many types of glass (like heat-treated Pyrex or window glass) contain chemicals that make them difficult to recycle alongside standard bottles and jars.
- A(A) The chemical composition of obsidian
- B(B) The evolution and challenges of glass production
- C(C) The trade routes of Mesopotamia
- D(D) How to recycle different materials
- A(A) Accident
- B(B) Advancement
- C(C) Collapse
- D(D) Mystery
- A(A) It was imported from distant lands.
- B(B) It was difficult to manufacture.
- C(C) It was used only for religious ceremonies.
- D(D) It was made of precious gemstones.
- A(A) To give examples of glass that is hard to recycle with bottles.
- B(B) To show the superior quality of modern glass.
- C(C) To explain how Roman glassblowing techniques are still used.
- D(D) To suggest that all glass should be banned.
Section 5: Complete the Words
Topic: Astronomy
The solar system consists of the Sun and every th___ bound to it by grav___. This includes eight pla____, dozens of moons, and millions of asteroids, comets, and mete____. The four inner planets are rocky and sma__, while the four out__ planets are gas giants. Jupiter is the lar____ planet, containing more mass than all other planets comb____.
Instructions: Fill in the missing letters in the paragraph.
Section 6: Read an Email
To: sarah.jenkins@email.com
From: hiring@apexmarketing.com
Date: 10/24/2025
Subject: Interview Confirmation: Graphic Design Role
Dear Ms. Jenkins,
We are pleased to confirm your interview for the Graphic Design position at Apex Marketing.
Your interview is scheduled for Wednesday, October 29th, at 2:00 PM. You will be meeting with our Creative Director, Mr. Silas Thorne.
Please remember to bring a digital copy of your portfolio on a tablet or laptop, as we will be reviewing your past projects in detail. There is no need to bring a printed resume, as we have your file on hand.
Please arrive 10 minutes early to complete a security check at the front desk.
Best regards,
Elena Ross
HR Coordinator
- A(A) October 24th
- B(B) October 29th
- C(C) November 1st
- D(D) Wednesday morning
- A(A) A printed copy of her resume
- B(B) Identification for security
- C(C) A digital portfolio of her work
- D(D) A letter of recommendation
- A(A) To offer Ms. Jenkins a job
- B(B) To ask Ms. Jenkins to reschedule her appointment
- C(C) To confirm the details of an upcoming meeting
- D(D) To request more documents for an application
- A(A) The email mentions they already have her resume on file.
- B(B) She is meeting the Creative Director.
- C(C) The interview is in the afternoon.
- D(D) She needs to pass a security check.
Section 7: Read an Academic Passage
Topic: The Placebo Effect
In medical research, the "placebo effect" is a fascinating psychological phenomenon where a patient's condition improves after receiving a treatment that has no therapeutic value, simply because the patient believes it will work. For example, a patient suffering from a headache might take a sugar pill—thinking it is medicine—and report that their pain has vanished.
The placebo effect highlights the powerful connection between the mind and the body. It suggests that expectations can trigger physiological changes, such as the release of endorphins (natural pain-relieving chemicals) in the brain.
However, the placebo effect complicates clinical trials. When testing a new drug, scientists must prove that the drug is more effective than a placebo. To do this, they conduct "double-blind" studies. In these studies, neither the patients nor the doctors know who is receiving the real medication and who is receiving the sugar pill. This ensures that the results are due to the chemical properties of the drug, not just the power of suggestion.
- A(A) Sugar pills are an effective cure for migraines.
- B(B) The connection between mind and body is a myth.
- C(C) The placebo effect shows how belief can influence health and complicates drug testing.
- D(D) Double-blind studies are unethical and should be stopped.
- A(A) A study where patients are blindfolded.
- B(B) A study where only the doctor knows who gets the real medicine.
- C(C) A study where participants know they are taking a sugar pill.
- D(D) A study where neither the researchers nor the participants know who has the active drug.
- A(A) To explain the chemical makeup of sugar pills.
- B(B) To provide a biological explanation for why placebos might work.
- C(C) To show that placebos are dangerous.
- D(D) To describe a new type of pain medication.
- A(A) Disappeared
- B(B) Increased
- C(C) Returned
- D(D) Worsened
- A(A) They have no impact on physical symptoms.
- B(B) They can sometimes cause the brain to produce its own pain-relief chemicals.
- C(C) They are the only factor that matters in curing diseases.
- D(D) They prevent real medicine from working effectively.
- A(A) Psychological
- B(B) Healing
- C(C) Dangerous
- D(D) Expensive
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What is in the TOEFL iBT Reading section?
The TOEFL iBT Reading section asks you to read academic passages and answer questions about main ideas, details, vocabulary, inference and sentence insertion. This free practice test simulates the section with 38 questions across 7 parts, including word completion, notices, emails, social media posts and academic passages.
Is this TOEFL reading practice test free?
Yes. The test is completely free — no registration required. You get instant scoring, the correct answers and an explanation for every question.
How is the TOEFL Reading section scored?
TOEFL iBT Reading is scored 0–30 and counts toward your total 0–120 score. Raw scores are converted to scaled scores, so you can miss a question and still score 30. Practice tests help you learn the timing: roughly 36–73 minutes depending on the exam format.
What score do I need on TOEFL Reading?
Most universities look for 20+ (out of 30) in Reading. Competitive programs often expect 22–26. Use this mock test to benchmark your current level before you register for the real exam.
How can I improve my TOEFL Reading score fast?
Practice daily with timed tests, learn to skim for structure before reading in detail, build academic vocabulary (especially word completion/affixes), and always review the explanations for the questions you miss.
🔗 Keep Practicing
✅ Answer Review
Nice work finishing the test — here is every question with the correct answer and explanation.
Section 1: Complete the Words
Topic: The Water Cycle
The water cycle describes the con______ movement of wa___ on, above, and be___ the surface of the Earth. As the s__ heats the ocean, water evap_______ into the air as va___. When this vapor rises and co___, it forms clouds. Eventually, the water falls back to the gr___ as precipitation, such as rain or sn__. This process is vit__ for maintaining life on our pla___.
Instructions: Fill in the missing letters in the paragraph to complete the words.
Correct answer: continuous
The word 'continuous' means without interruption, describing the constant movement of water through the cycle.
Correct answer: water
The water cycle is about the movement of 'water' through different states and locations.
Correct answer: below
'Below' completes the phrase describing water's movement beneath the Earth's surface.
Correct answer: sun
The 'sun' provides the heat energy that causes water to evaporate from the ocean.
Correct answer: evaporates
'Evaporates' describes the process of water turning into vapor due to heat.
Correct answer: vapor
'Vapor' is the gaseous form of water that rises into the atmosphere.
Correct answer: cools
When water vapor 'cools' at higher altitudes, it condenses to form clouds.
Correct answer: ground
Water returns to the 'ground' as rain, snow, or other forms of precipitation.
Correct answer: snow
'Snow' is a form of frozen precipitation that falls in cold conditions.
Correct answer: vital
'Vital' means essential or critically important for life on Earth.
Correct answer: planet
'Planet' refers to Earth, where the water cycle sustains all living things.
Section 2: Read in Daily Life (Notice)
TechStream Internet Solutions
Service Interruption Notice
Dear Valued Customers,
Please be advised that there will be a scheduled maintenance outage in your area to upgrade our fiber-optic infrastructure.
Date: Tuesday, March 12th
Time: 1:00 AM – 5:00 AM
During this time, you will be unable to access the internet or use VoIP landline services. We apologize for the inconvenience. The upgrades will result in faster upload speeds and more stable connections. No action is required on your part; service will restore automatically.
- A(A) A construction firm
- B(B) An Internet service provider
- C(C) A city council
- D(D) A computer repair shop
Correct answer: B) (B) An Internet service provider
(B) An Internet service provider. The company name 'TechStream Internet Solutions' and the mention of fiber-optic infrastructure and internet services clearly indicates this is an ISP.
- A(A) Lower monthly bills
- B(B) Free installation of new routers
- C(C) Faster and more stable connections
- D(D) Access to new television channels
Correct answer: C) (C) Faster and more stable connections
(C) Faster and more stable connections. The notice states: 'The upgrades will result in faster upload speeds and more stable connections.'
Section 3: Read a Social Media Post
Jake Eats World
Just stumbled upon the hidden gem of the city—"The Green Patio" on 4th Street! 🌮🌿
If you think vegan food is boring, this place will prove you wrong. Their jackfruit tacos are spicy, savory, and indistinguishable from pulled pork. The atmosphere is super chill with hanging plants everywhere and acoustic guitar playing in the background.
Pro tip: Go during lunch hours (11 AM - 2 PM) for the "Power Bowl" special. It's half-price! But be warned, the line gets long around 12:30, so try to arrive early.
Definitely adding this to my weekly rotation. Support local business! 🥙❤️
[Like] [Comment]
- A(A) To complain about the long wait times at a restaurant
- B(B) To share a recipe for jackfruit tacos
- C(C) To recommend a restaurant and describe its atmosphere
- D(D) To organize a musical event on 4th Street
Correct answer: C) (C) To recommend a restaurant and describe its atmosphere
(C) To recommend a restaurant and describe its atmosphere. Jake enthusiastically describes The Green Patio, its food, and atmosphere to recommend it to others.
- A(A) To meet the owner
- B(B) To listen to the live music
- C(C) To avoid the crowds
- D(D) To get a discount on a specific dish
Correct answer: D) (D) To get a discount on a specific dish
(D) To get a discount on a specific dish. The post says: 'Go during lunch hours (11 AM - 2 PM) for the "Power Bowl" special. It's half-price!'
- A(A) It serves meat dishes.
- B(B) It is a large chain restaurant.
- C(C) It specializes in plant-based food.
- D(D) It is open only for dinner.
Correct answer: C) (C) It specializes in plant-based food.
(C) It specializes in plant-based food. The post mentions 'vegan food' and describes the jackfruit tacos as being indistinguishable from pulled pork, indicating plant-based alternatives.
Section 4: Read an Academic Passage
Topic: The History of Glass
Glass is one of the most versatile materials in human history. While naturally occurring glass, such as obsidian, has been used by humans for Stone Age tools for thousands of years, the manufacturing of glass is a more recent innovation. Historians believe that glassmaking was first discovered in Mesopotamia around 3500 BCE.
Early glass was extremely difficult to make and was considered a luxury item, as valuable as gemstones. The Romans were the first to develop glassblowing technology around the 1st century BCE. This breakthrough allowed glass to be produced more cheaply and in a wider variety of shapes. Consequently, glass items became common in ordinary households for the first time.
Today, glass is ubiquitous. However, a modern challenge is recycling. While glass is 100% recyclable and can be reused endlessly without loss in quality or purity, many types of glass (like heat-treated Pyrex or window glass) contain chemicals that make them difficult to recycle alongside standard bottles and jars.
- A(A) The chemical composition of obsidian
- B(B) The evolution and challenges of glass production
- C(C) The trade routes of Mesopotamia
- D(D) How to recycle different materials
Correct answer: B) (B) The evolution and challenges of glass production
(B) The evolution and challenges of glass production. The passage traces the history of glassmaking from Mesopotamia to modern times and discusses current recycling challenges.
- A(A) Accident
- B(B) Advancement
- C(C) Collapse
- D(D) Mystery
Correct answer: B) (B) Advancement
(B) Advancement. A 'breakthrough' refers to a significant advancement or important discovery, in this case the development of glassblowing technology.
- A(A) It was imported from distant lands.
- B(B) It was difficult to manufacture.
- C(C) It was used only for religious ceremonies.
- D(D) It was made of precious gemstones.
Correct answer: B) (B) It was difficult to manufacture.
(B) It was difficult to manufacture. The passage states: 'Early glass was extremely difficult to make and was considered a luxury item.'
- A(A) To give examples of glass that is hard to recycle with bottles.
- B(B) To show the superior quality of modern glass.
- C(C) To explain how Roman glassblowing techniques are still used.
- D(D) To suggest that all glass should be banned.
Correct answer: A) (A) To give examples of glass that is hard to recycle with bottles.
(A) To give examples of glass that is hard to recycle with bottles. The passage mentions Pyrex and window glass as examples of glass that 'contain chemicals that make them difficult to recycle alongside standard bottles and jars.'
Section 5: Complete the Words
Topic: Astronomy
The solar system consists of the Sun and every th___ bound to it by grav___. This includes eight pla____, dozens of moons, and millions of asteroids, comets, and mete____. The four inner planets are rocky and sma__, while the four out__ planets are gas giants. Jupiter is the lar____ planet, containing more mass than all other planets comb____.
Instructions: Fill in the missing letters in the paragraph.
Correct answer: thing
'Thing' completes the phrase 'everything bound to the Sun by gravity.'
Correct answer: gravity
'Gravity' is the force that keeps planets and other objects in orbit around the Sun.
Correct answer: planets
'Planets' - the solar system has eight major planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
Correct answer: meteors
'Meteors' are small rocky bodies that travel through space, often called shooting stars when they enter Earth's atmosphere.
Correct answer: small
'Small' describes the four inner planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars) compared to the outer gas giants.
Correct answer: outer
'Outer' planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune) are the gas giants located farther from the Sun.
Correct answer: largest
'Largest' - Jupiter is the biggest planet in our solar system, with more mass than all other planets combined.
Correct answer: combined
'Combined' means all together - Jupiter's mass exceeds the total mass of all other planets put together.
Section 6: Read an Email
To: sarah.jenkins@email.com
From: hiring@apexmarketing.com
Date: 10/24/2025
Subject: Interview Confirmation: Graphic Design Role
Dear Ms. Jenkins,
We are pleased to confirm your interview for the Graphic Design position at Apex Marketing.
Your interview is scheduled for Wednesday, October 29th, at 2:00 PM. You will be meeting with our Creative Director, Mr. Silas Thorne.
Please remember to bring a digital copy of your portfolio on a tablet or laptop, as we will be reviewing your past projects in detail. There is no need to bring a printed resume, as we have your file on hand.
Please arrive 10 minutes early to complete a security check at the front desk.
Best regards,
Elena Ross
HR Coordinator
- A(A) October 24th
- B(B) October 29th
- C(C) November 1st
- D(D) Wednesday morning
Correct answer: B) (B) October 29th
(B) October 29th. The email clearly states: 'Your interview is scheduled for Wednesday, October 29th, at 2:00 PM.'
- A(A) A printed copy of her resume
- B(B) Identification for security
- C(C) A digital portfolio of her work
- D(D) A letter of recommendation
Correct answer: C) (C) A digital portfolio of her work
(C) A digital portfolio of her work. The email says: 'Please remember to bring a digital copy of your portfolio on a tablet or laptop.'
- A(A) To offer Ms. Jenkins a job
- B(B) To ask Ms. Jenkins to reschedule her appointment
- C(C) To confirm the details of an upcoming meeting
- D(D) To request more documents for an application
Correct answer: C) (C) To confirm the details of an upcoming meeting
(C) To confirm the details of an upcoming meeting. The subject line is 'Interview Confirmation' and the email provides all the details for the scheduled interview.
- A(A) The email mentions they already have her resume on file.
- B(B) She is meeting the Creative Director.
- C(C) The interview is in the afternoon.
- D(D) She needs to pass a security check.
Correct answer: A) (A) The email mentions they already have her resume on file.
(A) The email mentions they already have her resume on file. The email states: 'we have your file on hand,' indicating she has already submitted an application.
Section 7: Read an Academic Passage
Topic: The Placebo Effect
In medical research, the "placebo effect" is a fascinating psychological phenomenon where a patient's condition improves after receiving a treatment that has no therapeutic value, simply because the patient believes it will work. For example, a patient suffering from a headache might take a sugar pill—thinking it is medicine—and report that their pain has vanished.
The placebo effect highlights the powerful connection between the mind and the body. It suggests that expectations can trigger physiological changes, such as the release of endorphins (natural pain-relieving chemicals) in the brain.
However, the placebo effect complicates clinical trials. When testing a new drug, scientists must prove that the drug is more effective than a placebo. To do this, they conduct "double-blind" studies. In these studies, neither the patients nor the doctors know who is receiving the real medication and who is receiving the sugar pill. This ensures that the results are due to the chemical properties of the drug, not just the power of suggestion.
- A(A) Sugar pills are an effective cure for migraines.
- B(B) The connection between mind and body is a myth.
- C(C) The placebo effect shows how belief can influence health and complicates drug testing.
- D(D) Double-blind studies are unethical and should be stopped.
Correct answer: C) (C) The placebo effect shows how belief can influence health and complicates drug testing.
(C) The placebo effect shows how belief can influence health and complicates drug testing. The passage explains both the mind-body connection and how this affects clinical trials.
- A(A) A study where patients are blindfolded.
- B(B) A study where only the doctor knows who gets the real medicine.
- C(C) A study where participants know they are taking a sugar pill.
- D(D) A study where neither the researchers nor the participants know who has the active drug.
Correct answer: D) (D) A study where neither the researchers nor the participants know who has the active drug.
(D) A study where neither the researchers nor the participants know who has the active drug. The passage states: 'neither the patients nor the doctors know who is receiving the real medication.'
- A(A) To explain the chemical makeup of sugar pills.
- B(B) To provide a biological explanation for why placebos might work.
- C(C) To show that placebos are dangerous.
- D(D) To describe a new type of pain medication.
Correct answer: B) (B) To provide a biological explanation for why placebos might work.
(B) To provide a biological explanation for why placebos might work. Endorphins are mentioned as 'natural pain-relieving chemicals' that can be released through the power of belief.
- A(A) Disappeared
- B(B) Increased
- C(C) Returned
- D(D) Worsened
Correct answer: A) (A) Disappeared
(A) Disappeared. 'Vanished' means to disappear completely, as in the pain going away after taking the placebo.
- A(A) They have no impact on physical symptoms.
- B(B) They can sometimes cause the brain to produce its own pain-relief chemicals.
- C(C) They are the only factor that matters in curing diseases.
- D(D) They prevent real medicine from working effectively.
Correct answer: B) (B) They can sometimes cause the brain to produce its own pain-relief chemicals.
(B) They can sometimes cause the brain to produce its own pain-relief chemicals. The passage states that 'expectations can trigger physiological changes, such as the release of endorphins.'
- A(A) Psychological
- B(B) Healing
- C(C) Dangerous
- D(D) Expensive
Correct answer: B) (B) Healing
(B) Healing. 'Therapeutic' refers to something that has healing or curative properties in treating illness or injury.