Participle Clauses
📖 Lesson: Participle Clauses
Definition
We use -ing or -ed clauses to shorten sentences, usually when two actions happen at the same time or one follows another.
Active (-ING)
- "I walked down the street. I saw John."
- -> "Walking down the street, I saw John."
Passive (-ED)
- "He was shocked by the news. He cried."
- -> "Shocked by the news, he cried."
Reason
- "Feeling hungry, I made a sandwich." (Because I felt hungry).
📋 Practice Questions
10 questions from this quiz — preview them here, then take the interactive quiz above. Your full answer review with explanations unlocks when you finish the test.
- AWalking
- BWalked
- CWalk
- DTo walk
- AShocked
- BShocking
- CShock
- DTo shock
- AHaving finished
- BFinished
- CFinishing
- DFinish
- Adriving
- Bdriven
- Cdrove
- Ddrives
- Awritten
- Bwriting
- Cwrote
- Dwrites
- AFeeling
- BFelt
- CFeel
- DTo feel
- ABuilt
- BBuilding
- CBuild
- DTo build
- Aknowing
- Bknown
- Cknew
- Dknow
- ABitten
- BBiting
- CBit
- DBite
- APressing
- BPressed
- CPress
- DTo press
🔗 Keep Practicing
✅ Answer Review
Nice work finishing the test — here is every question with the correct answer and explanation.
- AWalking
- BWalked
- CWalk
- DTo walk
Correct answer: A) Walking
Active participle.
- AShocked
- BShocking
- CShock
- DTo shock
Correct answer: A) Shocked
Passive participle.
- AHaving finished
- BFinished
- CFinishing
- DFinish
Correct answer: A) Having finished
Perfect participle (Action completed).
- Adriving
- Bdriven
- Cdrove
- Ddrives
Correct answer: A) driving
Active relative.
- Awritten
- Bwriting
- Cwrote
- Dwrites
Correct answer: A) written
Passive relative.
- AFeeling
- BFelt
- CFeel
- DTo feel
Correct answer: A) Feeling
Reason.
- ABuilt
- BBuilding
- CBuild
- DTo build
Correct answer: A) Built
Passive.
- Aknowing
- Bknown
- Cknew
- Dknow
Correct answer: A) knowing
Negative active.
- ABitten
- BBiting
- CBit
- DBite
Correct answer: A) Bitten
Passive.
- APressing
- BPressed
- CPress
- DTo press
Correct answer: A) Pressing
Active action.