Future Time Clauses
📖 Lesson: Future Time Clauses
The Golden Rule
NEVER use "Will" immediately after time conjunctions (When, If, Before, After, As soon as, Until) when talking about the future.
Formula
[Main Clause (Will)] + [Time Clause (Present Simple)]
Examples
- Correct: "I will call you when I arrive."
- Wrong: "I will call you *when I will arrive*."
- Correct: "We will go if it rains."
- Wrong: "We will go *if it will rain*."
- Correct: "As soon as he comes, we will start."
📋 Practice Questions
10 questions from this quiz — preview them here, then take the interactive quiz above. Your full answer review with explanations unlocks when you finish the test.
- Awill arrive
- Barrive
- Carrived
- Dam arriving
- Acomes
- Bwill come
- Ccome
- Dcoming
- Awill go
- Bgo
- Cwent
- Dgoing
- Afinishes
- Bwill finish
- Cfinished
- Dfinish
- Ahave
- Bwill have
- Chad
- Dam having
- Apromise
- Bwill promise
- Cpromised
- Dpromises
- Aam
- Bwill be
- Cwas
- Dbe
- Arains
- Bwill rain
- Crained
- Drain
- Apress
- Bwill press
- Cpressed
- Dpressing
- Asee
- Bwill see
- Csaw
- Dseen
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What is a future time clause?
A future time clause is a part of a sentence that starts with words like when, after, before, until, as soon as or while and refers to the future. In English, the verb in the time clause stays in the present tense, even though the meaning is future: "I will call you when I arrive." (not "when I will arrive").
Why do we use present tense after "when" for the future?
English does not allow will in adverbial time clauses. The main clause carries the future ("I will call you") while the time clause uses the present simple ("when I arrive"). Using "will" there is one of the most common learner mistakes.
Which conjunctions introduce future time clauses?
The main ones are when, while, as soon as, after, before, until, unless, once and by the time. They all follow the same rule: present tense in the clause, future in the main clause.
🔗 Keep Practicing
✅ Answer Review
Nice work finishing the test — here is every question with the correct answer and explanation.
- Awill arrive
- Barrive
- Carrived
- Dam arriving
Correct answer: B) arrive
No will.
- Acomes
- Bwill come
- Ccome
- Dcoming
Correct answer: A) comes
Present Simple.
- Awill go
- Bgo
- Cwent
- Dgoing
Correct answer: B) go
Present Simple.
- Afinishes
- Bwill finish
- Cfinished
- Dfinish
Correct answer: A) finishes
Present Simple.
- Ahave
- Bwill have
- Chad
- Dam having
Correct answer: A) have
Present Simple.
- Apromise
- Bwill promise
- Cpromised
- Dpromises
Correct answer: A) promise
Present Simple.
- Aam
- Bwill be
- Cwas
- Dbe
Correct answer: A) am
Present Simple.
- Arains
- Bwill rain
- Crained
- Drain
Correct answer: A) rains
If clause.
- Apress
- Bwill press
- Cpressed
- Dpressing
Correct answer: A) press
Once = When.
- Asee
- Bwill see
- Csaw
- Dseen
Correct answer: A) see
Present Simple.